Sober living

Mindfulness meditation in the treatment of substance use disorders and preventing future relapse: neurocognitive mechanisms and clinical implications PMC

25 juin 2020

All meditation involves being mindful (or present in the moment), but mindfulness meditation emphasizes this. In mindfulness meditation, the person works to build his or her awareness of the current situation. If you need to improve your focus and learn to identify body sensations, focused meditation might be suitable. Your treatment team can help you to select a type of meditation that will benefit your addiction recovery.

Indeed, the brain research community has built a mountain of evidence showing that meditation can help immensely in beating addiction, healthfully and naturally. A 2005 study published in The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (Scott et al) looked at 121 patients going through an inpatient substance abuse program. The effects of formal meditation can be enhanced when incorporating its principles into the daily routine. That means paying attention to the present moment, practicing mindful empathy, and staying connected to the higher power you believe in. Learning to observe physical and mental sensations without trying judgment or control produces greater self-awareness and emotional regulation. This practice is a valuable addiction recovery tool because people learn to focus on the present moment.

What If We Both Have an Addiction?

This latter process is consistent with the ancient soteriological intention of mindfulness as a means of reducing craving by gaining insight into the true nature of the self as impermanent and interdependent [89]—paralleling Bateson’s classical cybernetic model of addiction recovery [90]. More than a decade of research has demonstrated the promise of MBIs for intervening in SUDs and preventing https://ecosoberhouse.com/ relapse. Although rigorous trials have been conducted, a number of these studies have methodological limitations that limit the ability to conclusively affirm the effectiveness of mindfulness intervention with SUDs and prevention of relapse. For instance, Sancho et al’s16 recent systematic review raises the concern that MBI intervention effects do not seem to persist at follow-up assessment.

  • Addiction is a chronic condition characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding activities despite potentially harmful consequences.
  • But Schuman-Olivier’s finding suggests that people who are not pre-disposed for mindfulness may need a more vigorous or lengthy intervention, in order to more thoroughly learn mindfulness skills.
  • We then discuss how mindfulness training intervenes in SUDs and prevents relapse, and review evidence of the mechanisms and efficacy of MBIs for intervening in substance use and preventing relapse.
  • To make matters worse, government funding for addiction treatment programs has been slashed throughout the United States due to the pandemic’s national economic toll.
  • After a week or so of detoxification, you can move directly into a 30-day inpatient program, the most structured and supportive form of addictive treatment.

In conclusion, meditation can be a beneficial tool for those seeking to overcome addiction. It can help increase self-awareness and acceptance, reduce cravings, meditation for addiction and enhance emotional regulation. However it is important to note that not all forms of meditation are beneficial and some may even have adverse effects.

Formal mind-body therapies for addiction are being rigorously studied

If you are drifting through life, feel like you have lost control, or don’t know how you got to where you are, then choosing to live consciously can change everything. Another incredible example of the limitless power of meditation, especially for those who want to rid their lives of addiction. A 2006 study by University of Washington researchers (Bowen et al) examined 78 substance addicted prison inmates for three months. Just as important, meditators dopamine levels remained at an optimally healthy range when not in meditation. A landmark 2002 study at the John F. Kennedy Institute (Kjaer et al) found that the dopamine levels of participants were boosted by a whopping 65% during meditation.

For individuals seeking to incorporate meditation into their recovery process, it’s advisable to work with professionals experienced in both meditation practices and addiction recovery to tailor the approach to individual needs and circumstances. In another study, 153 adults who used a mindfulness meditation app for 2 weeks experienced reduced feelings of loneliness and increased social contact compared with those in a control group (20). One study found that employees who used a mindfulness meditation app for 8 weeks experienced improved feelings of well-being and decreased distress and job strain, compared with those in a control group (11). Significant methodological limitations exist in most studies published to date, and it is unclear which persons with addictive disorders might benefit most from MM. Future clinical trials must be of sufficient sample size to answer a specific clinical question and should include carefully designed comparison groups that would allow assessment of both the effect size and mechanism of action of MM.

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